PEI Lifestyle
A Guide to PEI’s Northern Lights
The northern lights are one of nature’s most magical displays. When everything aligns just right, you can catch vibrant colors dance across the Island’s night sky, creating a spectacle that leaves lasting memories. Witnessing the northern lights is an unforgettable experience—the vibrant colors, the quiet beauty of the night sky, and the excitement of capturing that perfect moment. To help you document this incredible experience (and impress your friends), here’s our guide to seeing and photographing the northern lights on PEI.
Expectations
Before we dive in, it’s important to set realistic expectations. PEI is far enough south that spotting the northern lights here requires a pretty active solar storm. Even then, they’ll likely be visible on the distant northern horizon rather than directly overhead. Unlike northern locations, seeing the full wave of lights above is a rare occurrence on Prince Edward Island.
Another thing to keep in mind is that cameras are much more sensitive to light than our eyes. What might look like a faint glow on the horizon — something that could be mistaken for city lights — could actually be the northern lights. Just as with stars, photographs often enhance the brightness of the aurora compared to what you’ll see with the naked eye.
The Forecast
Much like our weather, the northern lights have a forecast which is measured by the KP index. This scale tells us how strong the aurora might be and how far south it could be visible. In northern hotspots like Yellowknife, Iceland, or Greenland, a KP of 1 might be enough, but here on PEI, it’s best to look for a KP closer to 5 to increase your chances.
But remember, even a high KP index doesn’t guarantee a sighting—it’s all part of the adventure! From experience, the best time to catch the lights on PEI is usually between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m.
What to Look For
On PEI, the northern lights often appear as pillars of light rising from the northern horizon. Rather than a sweeping wave, look for a series of vertical beams that make for a stunning sight against the night sky.
Camera Sensitivity
Your camera might capture more than your eyes can see, especially with a tripod and a long exposure. Even your smartphone can join in on the magic!
When using your phone, stick to the main camera (not the wide lens or front camera) for the best results. Switch your camera to Night Mode and choose the longest exposure possible (usually between 5-10 seconds). A tripod will help keep your phone steady and your photos sharp.
For those using a DSLR or mirrorless camera, you’ll have more control and higher quality. If you’re unsure of what’s out there, increase your ISO to 6400 or higher and take a quick shot to check for activity. Once you spot some action, lower the ISO and start shooting.
To get those crisp, clear images, focus on infinity to keep the stars sharp and use a larger aperture (small f-stop numbers). Shorter shutter speeds will help preserve the definition of the northern light pillars and prevent blurring. If infinity focus is new to you, manually focus on a distant streetlight and leave it set—auto-focus can be tricky in the dark.
Preparation
Chasing the northern lights on PEI is a unique adventure, requiring patience and a bit of luck. Keep an eye on the KP index, and stay committed to the hunt. Your persistence will pay off. For those curious about tracking the aurora, resources like aurora watch, solarium, and space weather are great, but a few Island photographers prefer softservenews (which is also on Facebook and X) for its simplicity. Aurora Alerts and Aurora Forecast are also handy apps for those who like to be in the know.
Keep in mind that the forecast typically provides only about 20 minutes’ notice and can change rapidly.
Best of luck, we can’t wait to see your aurora photos!
For more things to discover on Prince Edward Island, check out What the Locals Say You Can’t Miss, Historic Places to Stay in PEI, and Hidden Gems You Can’t Miss.